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The duty of candour requires healthcare professionals and organisations to be open and honest when something goes wrong. It involves communicating with affected patients, explaining what happened, offering an apology, and taking appropriate action.
Duty of candour promotes honesty, transparency, patient trust, and accountability. It helps healthcare professionals communicate openly after adverse events, support affected patients, identify improvements, and contribute to safer, higher-quality healthcare services.
The process involves identifying an incident, assessing the circumstances, communicating with the affected person, explaining what happened, providing an apology, documenting discussions, and taking steps to learn from the incident and prevent recurrence.
Professionals should communicate promptly, honestly, respectfully, and compassionately. They should explain known facts clearly, listen to concerns, avoid speculation, provide appropriate support, apologise when required, and maintain accurate records throughout the process.
Duty of candour encourages organisations to learn from incidents rather than conceal them. Reviewing adverse events, identifying contributing factors, improving procedures, and promoting accountability can reduce repeated mistakes and strengthen patient safety.